On March 5, 2010, the U.S. Department of Education, through the Office of Educational Technology published a draft of their National Educational Technology Plan (NETP) titled, Transforming American Education: Learning Powered by Technology. The NETP is a response designed to address two educational goals set forth by the current government administration by 2020: raise the amount of college graduates from 39% to 60% and close the achievement gap so that all students graduate from high school prepared to succeed in college and future careers. The NETP has identified five goals that need to be met: learning, assessment, teaching, infrastructure, and productivity.
To meet the goal of learning, the NETP recommends that stakeholders revise and create learning standards and objectives that reflect 21st century technology proficiency. Schools need to develop and adopt learning resources using technology that is accessible by students anywhere and anytime and use these advances to augment the ability of all students to excel in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM).
In the area of assessment, the NETP suggests that schools develop technologically innovative assessments that provide feedback that improves student achievement. School districts are encouraged to modify policies so that student data can be safely shared to assist educators in designing individualized instruction plans.
Technology integration should be the focus for designing curriculum and improving instruction. This can be accomplished by providing professional development opportunities that focus on collaborative learning, acquisition of information using digital resources, and online learning communities. Technology should be used as a catalyst to create personal learning networks for all educators. By integrating technology into all aspects of education, teachers can help to close the achievement gap between student learning and application of skills.
Another goal of the NETP is to ensure that all teachers and students have access to learning whenever and wherever. To accomplish this, schools must provide the necessary tools such as a computer with relevant software for each student, broadband access and wireless connectivity, and open educational resources that promote creative learning opportunities. All states and local educational service agencies will need to provide the tools for a framework that can meet these demands.
Educators across the nation need to develop a common definition of productivity in education. School districts will have to determine the best way to improve the means by which they enhance learning outcomes while at the same time funding their resources efficiently.
Professional development for educators is essential to the success of the NETP. School districts across the nation will need to develop learning opportunities that focus on collaborative learning communities for educators. By doing this, teachers will cultivate new skills in the same manner as their students. In order for educators to meet the goals set forth by the NETP, it is important that they move away from traditional teaching methods and move toward working with students as collaborators. Students need to develop skills that can be applied to real-world situations. Education can no longer be a delivery system of information. By customizing instruction to meet individual learning needs, educators develop the opportunity for students to compete and succeed in a global economy.
Office of Educational Technology, U.S. Department of Education (2010).
Transforming American Education: Learning Powered by Technology. Retrieved from http://www.ed.gov/sites/default/files/NETP-2010-final-report.pdf